A person who believes in the equality of all people is called what?

• A. Egalitarian
• B. Elitist
• C. Nationalist
• D. Chauvinist

Answer: (A)

This question tests vocabulary for beliefs about equality. Someone who believes in equal rights and opportunities for all people is described as egalitarian. An egalitarian advocates for equal treatment under the law and in society, regardless of background. The other terms describe different beliefs: elitist is the idea that a small, superior group should hold power or privileges; nationalist centers on loyalty to and interests of one's country; chauvinist is excessive or aggressive favoritism toward one's own group, often with contempt for others. Because the question asks for belief in equality of all people, the correct term is egalitarian.