What is the meaning of the term 'central claim' in a paragraph?

• A. The least important detail.
• B. The final sentence only.
• C. The title of the article.
• D. The main point the paragraph supports.

Answer: (D)

The central claim is the main point the paragraph is making—the idea the writer wants you to accept or explain. Everything in the paragraph builds toward that idea, with details, examples, and evidence used to support it. So the best choice identifies the one idea the paragraph is defending, not a minor detail, not the last sentence, and not the title. For example, if a paragraph argues that recycling reduces waste and helps the environment, that main point is the central claim, and the sentences that describe how recycling lowers landfill use or protects wildlife are there to support it.